A. Judaism: Monotheism and Covenant
Jewish worship centers on the one God (Yahweh), emphasizing obedience to divine law.
- The Temple in Jerusalem was the primary worship site until its destruction.
- Practices include prayer, reading scripture, and observing festivals.
B. Christianity: Worship and Veneration
Christian worship evolved from Jewish roots, focusing on Jesus Christ as divine.
- The Mass or Eucharist is central.
- Saints and relics are venerated in many traditions, especially Catholicism and Orthodoxy.
C. Islam: Submission and Prayer
Islamic worship is characterized by the Five Pillars, especially Salat (ritual prayer five times daily).
- The Kaaba in Mecca is the focal point of worship.
- Strict monotheism forbids idolatry but emphasizes reverence for prophets.
Eastern Worship Traditions
A. Hinduism: Polytheistic and Philosophical Worship
Hindu worship (puja) involves offerings to deities like Vishnu, Shiva, and Devi.
- Temples and home shrines are common.
- Rituals vary widely by region and sect.
B. Buddhism: Meditation and Devotion
Buddhist worship focuses on honoring the Buddha and bodhisattvas through meditation, chanting, and offerings.
- Temples and stupas serve as worship spaces.
- The practice emphasizes inner transformation.
C. Taoism and Confucianism: Harmony and Ancestral Respect
- Taoist worship includes rituals to align with the Tao and honor immortals.
- Confucianism emphasizes veneration of ancestors as moral exemplars. shutdown123